What do original lithographs look like?
For art collectors, understanding the look and authenticity of original lithographs is crucial, particularly in light of cases like Salvador Dalí, who famously allowed wide reproduction of his work during his lifetime for financial reasons. Because of this, collectors need to be extra cautious when evaluating pieces attributed to him. But before diving into the specifics, let’s explore what lithography is and how original lithographs can be identified.
What is Lithography? Lithography, derived from the Greek words for “stone” (λίθος) and “write” (γράφω), is a method of printing in which an artist draws directly on a flat printing surface (traditionally a special lithographic stone). The printing process relies on the principle that oil and water do not mix. After the drawing is treated chemically, ink adheres only to the artist’s drawing and is transferred under pressure onto paper. This method allows the artist to produce multiple original prints from the same surface.
Why are Lithographs Considered Original Art? Unlike simple reproductions, lithographs are created by the artist and involve a direct process, meaning each print, or “impression,” is considered an original. This makes lithography highly valuable in the world of fine art.
What do original lithographs look like?
Edition Numbering: Original lithographs are produced in limited editions, and each print is numbered. You will typically see a number such as “15/100,” indicating that this is the 15th print of a total of 100 made. This numbering is essential for confirming the exclusivity and authenticity of the piece.
Artist’s Signature: A crucial marker of an original lithograph is the artist’s signature. Signed prints hold higher value, as they confirm the artist’s direct involvement and approval of the edition.
Relief Stamp: Many lithographs, especially high-quality editions, carry a relief stamp from the studio where the lithographs were produced. This studio stamp is a reliable mark of authenticity, ensuring that the piece was printed in an authorized facility.
The Importance of Authenticity for Collectors: The question of what original lithographs look like is particularly relevant for collectors today. Salvador Dalí, for instance, licensed the rights to reproduce his artwork widely, leading to a flood of “official” prints that complicate the market. Collectors must ensure that any lithograph they purchase bears the correct edition numbering, signature, and studio stamp to verify its authenticity.
Chagall Lithograph Take, for instance, a lithograph by Marc Chagall from a private collection (at our Exhibition). To confirm its authenticity, a collector would look for:
The edition number to verify it is part of a limited series.
Chagall’s signature, which ensures the artist’s involvement in the process.
A studio stamp indicating that the lithograph was printed at an authorized facility.
And on the back side – “passport” or certificate of authenticity. This document has to be on the back of the artwork.
